Bharat Bandh 2025: A nationwide general strike has been called by a joint platform of 10 central trade unions, in coordination with various farmers’ and rural workers’ organisations. The strike aims to protest what they describe as the central government’s “anti-worker, anti-farmer, and pro-corporate” policies. With over 25 crore workers expected to participate across various sectors, public life could be significantly affected on July 9.The strike has gained widespread support from trade unions representing banking, insurance, postal services, coal mining, highways, construction, and state transport. Additionally, farmer groups such as the Samyukta Kisan Morcha have backed the movement, further broadening its reach. While the railway unions have not formally joined the protest, several essential services may still face operational hurdles.Core reasons behind the protestThe trade unions have listed 17 long-standing demands, which they claim the government has failed to address. One of the primary points of contention is the delay in holding the Indian Labour Conference, which has not taken place in a decade. Unions have also raised strong objections to the four labour codes passed by Parliament, arguing that these weaken workers’ rights, dilute trade union power, extend working hours, and decriminalise employer violations.In addition, the protesters have criticised the ongoing privatisation of public assets and services. A major issue is the planned privatisation of power distribution companies in Uttar Pradesh, prompting over 27 lakh power sector employees to join the strike. According to the organisers, the government’s policies are increasingly aligned with corporate interests, at the cost of public welfare.Will schools, colleges and government offices remain open?Despite the scale of the strike, no official notification has been issued regarding the closure of schools, colleges, or government offices. These institutions are expected to remain open. However, with public transport disruptions likely, students, teachers, and office-goers may experience delays. In past strikes of a similar nature, participation levels varied by region, and last-minute local announcements sometimes affected the status of schools.Private offices and businesses are also expected to operate as usual unless impacted by transport issues or local circumstances. Parents and students are advised to monitor local updates and plan their travel accordingly.Essential services and public transport may face disruptionBanking operations may be affected, particularly in public sector and cooperative banks where union participation is high. Postal services, coal mining operations, and state transport networks are also likely to be impacted. Metro services and air travel are expected to remain largely unaffected, though road-based travel could see delays due to rallies and roadblocks.Hospitals, emergency services, internet, and mobile networks will continue to function normally.Political support in Bihar adds another layerIn Bihar, the INDIA Bloc has declared a separate bandh on the same day, opposing a controversial voter list revision that they allege could disenfranchise nearly 20% of the electorate, particularly those from marginalised communities. This additional protest could intensify disruptions in the state.
